Math

 

Our Mathematics Department is committed to helping students learn and understand math fundamentals. We strive to show students how math applies in our daily lives—and how fun math can be. An understanding of math can help students make sense of the world around them. It's a requirement for various post-secondary options.

 

Grade

Grade 9 De-Streamed Mathematics (MTH1W1):

This course enables students to consolidate, and continue to develop, an understanding of mathematical concepts related to number sense and operations, algebra, measurement, geometry, data, probability, and financial literacy. Students will use mathematical processes, mathematical modeling, and coding to make sense of the mathematics they are learning and to apply their understanding to culturally responsive and relevant real-world situations. Students will continue to enhance their mathematical reasoning skills, including proportional reasoning, spatial reasoning, and algebraic reasoning, as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

 

Grade 9 Locally Developed Mathematics (AT1LL):

This course provides students who have experienced significant difficulties in previous Mathematics courses an opportunity to obtain sufficient background and skill development to prepare them for Grade 11 and 12 workplace preparation courses. Whenever possible, ideas will be presented in a real-life context, providing students with the opportunity to explore, organize, interpret, and use mathematical models to solve problems. Technology and manipulative materials will be used wherever appropriate. Assessment and evaluation will be done using a wide variety of strategies. 

 

Grade

Grade 10 Academic, Principles of Mathematics (MPM2D1):

Prerequisite: Grade 9 De-streamed Mathematics

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relationships and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

 

Grade 10 Applied, Foundations of Mathematics (MFM2P1):

Prerequisite: Grade 9 De-streamed Mathematics

This course enables students to consolidate their understanding of linear relations and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will develop and graph equations in analytic geometry; solve and apply linear systems, using real-life examples; and explore and interpret graphs of quadratic relations. Students will investigate similar triangles, the trigonometry of right triangles, and the measurement of three-dimensional figures. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

 

Grade 10 Locally Developed Mathematics (MAT2LL):

Prerequisite: Grade 9 Locally Developed Mathematics

This course enables students to deepen their knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts in patterns and relationships, measurement and geometry and proportionality through hands-on activities. Students will extend their problem-solving experiences in a variety of applications. The effective use of technology in learning and in problem-solving will be emphasized, as well as links to careers and preparation for the world of work.

 

Grade

Grade 11 University, Functions (MCR3U1):

Prerequisite: Grade 10 Academic Principles of Mathematics

This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students’ experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of complex, discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve advanced multi-step problems.

 

Grade 11 University/College, Functions and Applications (MCF3M1):

Prerequisite: Grade 10 Academic Principles of Math, or Grade 10 Applied Foundations of Math

This course introduces basic features of the function by extending students’ experiences with quadratic relations. It focuses on quadratic, trigonometric, and exponential functions and their use in modeling real-world situations. Students will represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

 

Grade 11 Foundations for College Mathematics (MBF3C1):

Prerequisite: Grade 10 Applied Foundations of Mathematics

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as a problem-solving tool in the real world. Students will extend their understanding of quadratic relations; investigate situations involving exponential growth; solve problems involving compound interest; solve financial problems connected with vehicle ownership; develop their ability to reason by collecting, analyzing, and evaluating data involving one variable; connect probability and statistics; and solve problems in geometry and trigonometry. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

 

Grade 11 Workplace, Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life (MEL3E1):

Prerequisite: Grade 9 De-streamed Math, or a Ministry-approved Locally Developed Grade 10 Math course

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. Students will solve problems associated with earning money, paying taxes, and making purchases; apply calculations of simple and compound interest in saving, investing, and borrowing; and calculate the costs of transportation and travel in a variety of situations. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

 

Grade

Grade 12 University, Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U1):

Note: the Advanced Functions course (MHF4U) must be taken prior to or concurrently with this course

This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modeling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course.

 

Grade 12 University, Mathematics of Data Management (MDM4U1):

Prerequisite: Grade 11 University Functions, or Grade 11 University/College Functions and Applications

This course broadens students’ understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing data. Students will apply methods for organizing and analysing large amounts of information; solve problems involving probability and statistics; and carry out a culminating investigation that integrates statistical concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. Students planning to enter university programs in business, the social sciences, and the humanities will find this course of particular interest.

 

Grade 12 University, Advanced Functions (MHF4U1):

Prerequisite: Grade 11 University Functions, or Grade 12 Mathematics for College Technology

This course extends students’ experience with complex functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students taking the Calculus and Vectors course as a prerequisite for a university program and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs.

 

Grade 12 Foundations for College Mathematics (MAP4C1):

Prerequisite: Grade 11 Foundations for College Mathematics, or Grade 11 University/College Functions and Applications

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of real-world applications of mathematics. Students will analyse data using statistical methods; solve problems involving applications of geometry and trigonometry; solve financial problems connected with annuities, budgets, and renting or owning accommodation; simplify expressions; and solve equations. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. This course prepares students for college programs in areas such as business, health sciences, and human services, and for certain skilled trades.

 

Grade 12 Workplace, Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life (MEL4E1):

Prerequisite: Grade 11 Workplace Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. Students will investigate questions involving the use of statistics; apply the concept of probability to solve problems involving familiar situations; investigate accommodation costs, create household budgets, and prepare a personal income tax return; use proportional reasoning; estimate and measure; and apply geometric concepts to create designs. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.